The Story Behind the Stewart Clan Tartan: A Scottish Legacy
by Aimee Li on Aug 30, 2024
Table of Content
The Stewart Clan Tartan is not just a piece of fabric; it is a vibrant emblem of Scottish heritage that embodies the legacy of one of Scotland's most influential families. This article will explore the history, significance, variations, and contemporary relevance of the Stewart Clan Tartan, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of its cultural importance.
I. Understanding the Stewart Clan Tartan
1. What is the Stewart Clan Tartan?
The Stewart Clan Tartan represents their deep heritage and history. This vibrant and unique pattern signifies the lasting traditions and legacy of one of Scotland's renowned clans. The tartan's special design is not merely a piece of cloth; it reflects the pride, unity, and identity of the Stewart Clan, linking previous generations to both the present and the future.
2. Historical Origins of the Stewart Clan
The Stewarts, who later ruled Scotland, descended from a family that served as seneschals or stewards in Dol, Brittany, France. After the Norman invasion of England, this family acquired land and titles in England under the surname FitzAlan, which included becoming the Earls of Arundel.
Walter Flaad, also known as Walter Fitz Alan, was a prominent figure who relocated to Scotland at the request of David I to help establish his rule. Their position as stewards eventually led to the creation of the surname Stewart. They granted Walter the title of High Steward of Scotland and extensive lands in both Renfrewshire and East Lothian. He was instrumental as a commander in the royal army during the Battle of Renfrew in 1164, where they defeated Somerled of the Isles, an ancestor of Clan Donald.
3. The Stewart Clan's Brief History
The Stewart Clan claims descent from Banquo in Shakespeare's Macbeth but historically comes from an ancient lineage of seneschals in Dol, Brittany. They acquired land in England after the Norman conquest and moved to Scotland with David I's reign, gaining large estates in Renfrewshire and East Lothian, making the High Steward title hereditary. The Royal House of Stewart lineage began with a marriage to Robert the Bruce's daughter, which continued unbroken until Mary, Queen of Scots. The Stewarts ruled Scotland and then England until Queen Anne died in 1714, with current royals still linked to their ancestry.
The Scots Guards pipers wear the Stewart Clan tartan, also known as the "Royal Tartan," which King George V referred to as "my personal tartan." The Stewart of Appin is a key branch of the Royal Stewart family, becoming Lords of Lorne through marriage and settling at Appin, where Castle Stalker served as their seat.
The clan's rallying cry, 'Creag an Sgairbh,' translates to 'Cormorant's Rock', a reference to this site that served as a hunting site for royals and is now a significant landmark in Scotland. The Stewarts of Appin were loyal Jacobites, and the Appin murder followed the 1745 rising, famously depicted by Robert Louis Stevenson in ‘Kidnapped.’
Despite suspicions of Allan Breck Stewart's involvement in Colin Campbell's murder, he managed to avoid capture. Meanwhile, the Campbell men tried and executed his half-brother, a cairn now memorializing him. Another important branch, the Stewart of Atholl, is derived from Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, known as 'The Wolf of Badenoch,' who led the burning of Elgin Cathedral in 1391. He built the Castle of Garth and his descendants, the Athollmen, pledged loyalty to the Murray Earls of Atholl. In 1822, over 4,000 Stewarts lived in Atholl, all tracing back to him. They were celebrated for their fighting skills; during William of Orange's rule, they could muster 1,500 men and played a significant role at the Battle of Killiecrankie. The Duke of Atholl honors military prowess today by maintaining the Atholl Highlanders, Scotland's only private army.
4. The significance of tartan in Scottish culture
II. Types of The Stewart Clan Tartan
Several variations, such as the Stewart Hunting Tartan and others designed for special occasions, exist in addition to the widely recognized standard Stewart Clan Tartan. Each variation serves a unique purpose and often represents different aspects of the clan's identity and heritage.
1. Stewart Royal Tartan
The Stewart Royal Tartan is a distinctive clan emblem, featuring several variations that highlight its royal connections. The Stewart Royal Tartan is the primary design, characterized by its bold colors and intricate patterns. The Stewart Royal Ancient Tartan offers a more traditional look, reflecting the historical roots of the clan. The Stewart Royal Modern Tartan presents a contemporary twist on the classic design, making it popular for modern attire. Lastly, the Stewart Royal Blue Tartan showcases a striking blue hue, adding a unique flair while maintaining the essence of the Stewart heritage.
2. Other Variants of Stewart Clan Tartan
Traditionally, people wear the Stewart Mourning Tartan during periods of grief, while the Stewart Muted Blue Tartan provides a subtler option for everyday wear. The Stewart Navy Tartan provides a classic look, while the Stewart Old Tartan and Stewart Old Modern Tartan represent historical designs that pay homage to the clan's rich past. Each of these variants contributes to the diverse tapestry of the Stewart Clan Tartan, celebrating the clan's enduring legacy and cultural significance.
Traditionally, people wear the Stewart Mourning Tartan during periods of grief, while the Stewart Muted Blue Tartan provides a subtler option for everyday wear. The Stewart Navy Tartan provides a classic look, while the Stewart Old Tartan and Stewart Old Modern Tartan represent historical designs that pay homage to the clan's rich past. Each of these variants contributes to the diverse tapestry of the Stewart Clan Tartan, celebrating the clan's enduring legacy and cultural significance.
III. Tartan Branches of the Clan Stewart Tartan
1. Stewart of Appin Tartan:
The Clan Stewart of Appin Tartan is a striking and vibrant design that is characterized by its bold red background and dark green stripes that create a visually appealing contrast, symbolizing the clan's connection to the lush Scottish landscapes. The combination of red and green not only reflects the natural beauty of the Highlands but also signifies strength, loyalty, and resilience—qualities that are deeply rooted in the Stewart lineage.
2. Stewart of Atholl Tartan:
The Clan Stewart of Atholl Tartan is a distinguished and visually striking design that features a deep green background and is accentuated by vibrant red stripes that create a bold contrast, symbolizing the clan's strength and passion. This tartan serves as a proud emblem for those associated with the Clan Stewart of Atholl, celebrating their ancestry and cultural significance. Whether worn at clan events or special occasions, the Stewart of Atholl Tartan remains a cherished symbol of Scottish pride and heritage.
3. Stewart of Balquhidder Tartan:
The Stewart of Galloway Tartan showcases a lively pattern predominantly in red, accented by bold black lines that form a striking grid. Interlaced within this framework are white, yellow, and green lines that add richness and intricacy to the design. The mix of colors—red, black, green, yellow, and white—produces an energetic and vibrant look that represents both heritage and elegance, making it suitable for formal occasions or casual use. Every meter of this material, weighing between 13-14oz and measuring 80cm wide, showcases the lasting elegance and heritage of the Stewart Clan.
4. Stuarts of Bute Tartan:
The Clan Stuart of Bute Tartan is a captivating design that showcases the rich heritage of the Stuart of Bute Clan. Characterized by its deep red background, this tartan features alternating stripes of vibrant red and soft green, creating a harmonious and eye-catching pattern. The deep red symbolizes strength and courage, while the gentle green reflects the lush landscapes of the region. This tartan not only represents the identity of the Clan Stuart of Bute but also serves as a proud emblem of Scottish culture and tradition.
IV. The Stewart Clan Tartan Design
1. Meaning and Symbolism of Stewart Clan Tartan
The Stewart Clan Tartan carries significant meaning and represents the clan's extensive history and cultural background. It is well-known for its vivid designs and vibrant colors. Members of the Stewart Clan worldwide take pride in wearing different versions of this tartan, whether they are traditional or contemporary, as a sign of their heritage and solidarity.
The Stewart Clan Tartan, like other Scottish clan tartans, embodies the clan's identity and history, blending with the wider Scottish tartan tradition. Whether for formal occasions or casual wear, the Stewart Clan Tartan continues to be a valued symbol of loyalty and cultural legacy, resonating with generations of both Stewart Clan members and admirers. Collectively, these aspects of the Stewart Clan Tartan tell a story of courage, fidelity, and a deep connection to the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands.
2. The Colors and Patterns of Stewart Clan Tartan
The Stewart Clan Tartan thoughtfully selects a well-balanced mix of colors to represent the clan's heritage and environment. The Stewart Clan Tartan features the following primary colors:
- Red: This color stands for bravery, strength, and the blood spilled by the clan’s fighters throughout history.
Green: This symbolizes the verdant scenery of the Scottish Highlands, where the Stewart Clan has resided for many years.
Blue: This represents the lakes and rivers within the Stewart Clan’s lands, as well as the loyalty and determination of its members.
Among these Stewart Clan Tartan variations, the Royal Stewart Clan Tartan is the most notable. Queen Elizabeth II's tartan technically prohibits its wear without her explicit permission. Fortunately, its widespread appeal has led to its designation as a universal tartan, enabling anyone without their clan tartan to wear it. The bright red tartan is one of the most recognized in the world, but there are several other options available, including black, blue, camel, and a dress variation that features predominant white.
3. Traditional Uses of Stewart Clan Tartan
Stewart Clan Tartan has historically been a vital aspect of Scottish culture and identity. It is a woven textile characterized by colorful stripes and checks arranged in various designs. Traditional Stewart Clan Tartan kilts are knee-length skirts with a belt and pleated back. Clan Stewart men wore kilts as representations of their clan loyalty and cultural heritage. Beyond kilts, Stewart Clan Tartan was also employed to create other clothing items, such as plaids, which are large pieces of tartan that can be worn over the shoulder or utilized as blankets. These fabrics were not only functional but also carried symbolic meaning, embodying loyalty, tradition, and pride in Scottish ancestry.
The Stewart Clan Tartan was important in many aspects of the Stewart Clan's life, from daily attire to formal occasions. Clan Stewart wore it at special events like weddings or Highland gatherings, where different clans gathered to honor their shared heritage. The unique patterns and colors of Stewart Clan Tartan helped identify various clans and regions, acting as a visual reflection of Scotland's rich history and cultural variety.
V. What accessories should I get with Clan Stewart Tartan?
When wearing the Stewart Clan Tartan, it's important to enhance your look with traditional Stewart Clan Tartan accessories for a refined appearance. Start by getting a well-made kilt, which is essential for a Highland dress. To complete the outfit, incorporate items like a sporran, hat, tie, and more. The sporran, a traditional Scottish pouch, is essential and comes in various styles suitable for different occasions, including everyday and formal wear.
Additionally, wearing a fashionable Stewart Clan Tartan hat or cap, such as a Tam, can provide a classy element to your outfit. Pair the look with an elegant tie, whether you choose a bow tie or necktie, and improve the overall style with other accessories like kilt pins, belts, and kilt socks. Utilizing these accessories not only honors tradition but also helps you create a unique and genuinely Scottish look.
VI. Conclusion
The Stewart Clan Tartan symbolizes a rich tapestry of Scottish history, tradition, and identity. From its origins in the Stewart family lineage to its modern-day applications in fashion and decor, the tartan is a vibrant reminder of Scotland’s cultural heritage. Embracing the Stewart Clan Tartan enables individuals to connect with their ancestry and celebrate the Stewarts' enduring legacy. Whether worn as traditional attire or displayed in a home, the Stewart Clan Tartan remains an important emblem of pride and memory for generations to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Stewart Clan motto?
The motto of the Stewart clan is "Virescit vulnere virtus," which means that courage becomes stronger through adversity. The clan's emblem features a pelican in its nest, nurturing its chicks.
Why is the Stewart Clan Tartan the most famous?
The Royal Stewart or Royal Stuart tartan is the most recognized tartan linked to the royal House of Stewart and is currently the personal tartan of the British monarch, King Charles III. This pattern was first introduced in 1831 in James Logan's book, The Scottish Gaël.
What is the Stewart clan known for?
The Stewart family is well-known for its strong ties to the Scottish royal family. Over the years, the Stewarts gave birth to numerous Scottish monarchs, such as the iconic Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Stewart lineage eventually took over the British crown, governing as the House of Stuart.
How do I join the Stewart clan?
Anyone with the surname Stewart (including variations like Stuart, Steuart, or Steward), as well as those who are Stewarts by birth or heritage and related families or septs, can join. The society aims to promote charitable activities, historical research, genealogy, and strengthen family connections.
Aimee Li
An author dedicated to exploring the rich history, vibrant culture,... of the Scottish clans. As an avid historian and fashion enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by Scotland's heritage and the timeless elegance of its traditional attire. Join me on this journey through the highlands and lowlands, as we delve into the heart of Scottish legacy together.
.jpg){kind=link}
