Buffalo Check vs Gingham: Which Pattern is Right for You?

One theory credits Jock McCluskey, a descendent of Rob Roy, who brought the tartan to the United States in the 1800s. Jock was no ordinary immigrant—he was a trader with strong ties to Native American tribes. In exchange for buffalo pelts and other goods, Jock traded Scottish tartan blankets. These heavy blankets, adored for their vibrant red tones, were believed by some tribes to bring luck and protection in battle.

By 1850, John Rich II, the founder of Woolrich Woolen Mills in Pennsylvania, designed the first-ever buffalo check flannel shirt. Beloved by loggers, farmers, and outdoorspeople, the shirt became synonymous with rugged American workwear. Legend has it that Rich—or his pattern designer—owned a herd of buffalo, giving the pattern its now-iconic name.

Buffalo check dominates holiday and seasonal decor:

• Christmas Accents: Tree skirts, stockings, and table linens often feature its classic red-and-black scheme.

• Fall and Winter Trends: Perfect for creating a warm, inviting atmosphere during cooler months.

The term "gingham" is believed to have originated from Guingamp, a town in Brittany, France. However, its journey began in Southeast Asia. Introduced to Europe in the 17th century, gingham was initially a striped fabric rather than the checkered pattern we know today. Its lightweight nature, often crafted from cotton or linen, made it highly practical.

By the mid-18th century, gingham evolved into a checkered design in Europe, particularly in the textile mills of Manchester, England. This new style paired white with colors like blue, red, and black, creating the iconic gingham look. It later gained prominence in France as "Vichy check" during Napoleon Bonaparte’s reign and spread across Europe, where it became synonymous with charm and utility.

When gingham arrived in the United States, it quickly became associated with domesticity and farm life. From picnic blankets to farmwear, gingham earned its reputation as a versatile and timeless pattern.

The cheerful and symmetrical checks bring a cozy, nostalgic vibe to the interiors:

• Tablecloths and Napkins: A staple for picnic spreads and rustic kitchen settings.

• Curtains: Adds a cheerful, classic touch to kitchens and living spaces.

• Picnic Blankets: Evokes nostalgia for outdoor gatherings under sunny skies.

Gingham’s association with feel-good domesticity and sunny weather makes it a go-to pattern for spring and summer:

• Warm Weather Essentials: Breathable and lightweight for maximum comfort.

• Bright and Cheerful Aesthetics: Whether in fashion or decor, gingham enhances seasonal collections with fresh and timeless allure.

Buffalo check is known for its bold, oversized squares, while gingham features smaller, evenly spaced checks. Buffalo check’s large pattern makes a striking statement, whereas gingham’s petite design lends itself to subtle elegance.

Buffalo check often incorporates high-contrast combinations, like red and black or green and white. In contrast, gingham sticks to simple two-tone palettes, typically pairing white with brighter colors or muted pastels.

Buffalo check is commonly found in heavier materials like flannel or wool, making it perfect for colder months. Gingham is lightweight and breathable, ideal for summer attire and breezy decor.

Buffalo check traces its roots back to Scottish tartans and gained prominence in 19th-century America as a symbol of ruggedness and practicality. It became synonymous with lumberjacks, farmers, and holiday decor, embodying warmth and nostalgia.

Gingham carries a softer, domestic charm. Its clean, symmetrical checks evoke timeless elegance and are often associated with cheerful and sunny designs. From Dorothy’s blue gingham dress in The Wizard of Oz to its use in vintage fashion, gingham has become a symbol of retro and wholesome style.

1. “Buffalo check is just a bigger gingham.”
   While they share a grid-like appearance, buffalo check’s bold design and multicolor options set it apart.

2. “Gingham isn’t modern anymore.”
   Gingham thrives in modern decor and fashion, especially with its vintage appeal.

3. “Buffalo check is only for lumberjacks.”
   Today, buffalo check is popular for chic winter wardrobes and rustic interior design.

Buffalo check vs gingham are versatile patterns, each bringing its own flair to fashion and decor. Pair buffalo check flannels with denim for a rugged winter look, or use gingham dresses to create effortless summer outfits. In home decor, buffalo check throw pillows can contrast beautifully with gingham table linens for a playful yet cohesive style.

Whether you choose the bold charm of buffalo check or the timeless elegance of gingham, both patterns offer endless possibilities to enhance your wardrobe and living space. Let these designs reflect your unique personality and style!