Is St Patrick's celebrated in Ireland
Holiday

Is St Patrick's celebrated in Ireland? Discover the Truth!

by Teresa Finn on Feb 20, 2025

St. Patrick’s Day is one of the most widely recognized celebrations worldwide, especially in countries with large Irish communities. But is St Patrick’s celebrated in Ireland the same way as in other parts?


While many associate the holiday with green beer, lively parades, and shamrocks, the way St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated in Ireland is deeply rooted in history, faith, and national pride. Let’s explore how the Irish truly honors their patron saint on March 17th!

The History of St. Patrick’s Day in Ireland

Who Was St. Patrick?

St. Patrick, Ireland’s patron saint, was born in Roman Britain in the late 4th or early 5th century. Kidnapped by Irish pirates as a teenager, he was enslaved for six years before escaping back to Britain. He later became a priest and returned to Ireland as a missionary.

St. Patrick’s Mission and Legacy

Arriving in Ireland in 432 AD, Patrick worked to convert the Irish to Christianity, establishing churches and schools. He famously used the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity. Legends also credit him with driving snakes out of Ireland, symbolizing the end of paganism.

St. Patrick
Source: Galway City Museum

From Religious Observance to National Celebration

St. Patrick died on March 17, 461 AD, and the day became a religious feast. In 1903, it was declared a public holiday in Ireland. Until 1970, pubs were closed on this day for religious observance. By 1995, Ireland transformed St. Patrick’s Day into a cultural festival, making it a blend of faith, heritage, and global celebration today.

St. Patrick's Day procession, Queen Street, Brisbane, 1903
See page for author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Is St Patrick’s Celebrated in Ireland?

Yes! St. Patrick’s Day is an official public holiday in Ireland and a cultural cornerstone of the nation’s identity. Since 1903, it has been legally recognized as a national holiday.


Unlike other parts of the world where the holiday is primarily about drinking and partying, in Ireland, the day starts with religious services followed by parades, festivals, music, and family-friendly activities.


So, if you ever wonder, "Is St. Patrick's celebrated in Ireland?", the answer is a resounding yes—but it’s much more than just an excuse to wear green!

How Is St Patrick’s Day Celebrated in Ireland?

1. Religious Observances & Church Services

While St. Patrick’s Day is widely celebrated with parades and festivities, it remains a religious holiday at its core. Many Irish people start the day by attending special church services honoring St. Patrick’s legacy. As a holy day of obligation in the Catholic Church, Masses across Ireland feature prayers, hymns, and sermons reflecting on his missionary work.

Attend Mass
Source: detroitcatholic.com

Some also visit sacred sites linked to St. Patrick, such as Croagh Patrick (County Mayo), Downpatrick (his burial site), and Armagh (his first church). These pilgrimages offer a moment of reflection and gratitude before the day's lively celebrations begin.

A statue of Saint Patrick with the mountain Croagh Patrick in the background, Ireland.
A statue of Saint Patrick with the mountain Croagh Patrick in the background, Ireland.

2. St. Patrick’s Day Parades

Is St. Patrick’s Day celebrated in Ireland with parades? Absolutely! While the tradition of St. Patrick’s Day parades began in the U.S., Ireland now hosts some of the world's most spectacular and culturally rich parades.


The biggest and most famous parade takes place in Dublin. St Patrick's Day in Ireland spans five days and features live performances, cultural showcases, and a grand street carnival. On March 17th, the main parade marches down O’Connell Street, transforming the city into a sea of green with colorful floats, marching bands, and traditional Irish dancers.

St. Patrick’s Day Parades

But Dublin isn’t the only place where the festivities shine. Across Ireland, towns and cities each add their unique touch to the celebration:

  • Cork: A high-energy parade with music, performers, and community groups.

  • Galway: Traditional Irish music, folk dancers, and artistic showcases.

  • Limerick: The famous International Band Festival with musicians from around the world.

  • Belfast: A lively mix of Irish heritage, music, and dance.

Even small villages and coastal towns like Bray, Wicklow, and Letterkenny participate in local parades, showcasing a deep sense of community and national pride. No matter where you are in Ireland, you’ll find a lively procession of Irish culture, music, and history.

3. The Global Greening Initiative

The Global Greening Initiative

St. Patrick’s Day isn’t just an Irish event—it’s a global celebration! One of Ireland's most stunning displays of influence is Tourism Ireland's Global Greening Initiative.


Each year, famous landmarks worldwide light up in green to show solidarity with Ireland. Iconic sites include:

  • The Empire State Building (USA)

  • The Sydney Opera House (Australia)

  • The Colosseum (Italy)

  • Christ the Redeemer (Brazil)

This initiative is a powerful symbol of Irish pride, connecting people worldwide through a shared love of Irish culture.

4. Irish Music and Dancing

What’s an Irish celebration without music and dance? St. Patrick’s Day brings the soul of Ireland to life through traditional tunes and energetic performances.


You’ll hear lively folk music played on classic Irish instruments like:

  • Bodhrán: The heartbeat of Irish music.

  • Tin Whistle: A small flute with a sharp, bright tone.

  • Fiddle: Bringing fast-paced melodies to life.

  • Uilleann Pipes: The Irish version of bagpipes.

Irish dancing is just as thrilling! The energy is infectious, from step dancing performances to spontaneous céilí dances in pubs and public squares. Whether you’re clapping along or joining in, the rhythm of Ireland is impossible to resist.

5. Wearing Green – More Than Just a Tradition

Wearing Green – More Than Just a Tradition

If you visit Ireland on March 17th, you’ll quickly notice one thing—everyone is wearing green! But have you ever wondered why? The tradition of wearing green on St. Patrick’s Day has deep historical and cultural significance:

  • "The Emerald Isle": Ireland’s lush green landscapes.

  • Irish Nationalism: Once a sign of resistance against British rule.

  • Folklore Fun: Legend says wearing green makes you invisible to leprechauns!

Interestingly, blue was initially associated with St. Patrick's. Still, over time, green became the dominant color, representing Ireland, its people, and its rich history. Today, wearing green is a fun and meaningful way to show your Irish spirit!

6. Traditional Irish Food & Drinks

What’s a grand celebration without delicious food and drinks? While green beer may be prevalent in America, in Ireland, St. Patrick’s Day is all about authentic Irish cuisine .

Traditional St. Patrick’s Day Dishes in Ireland

  • Irish Stew: A hearty dish made with lamb, potatoes, carrots, and onions.
  • Colcannon: Mashed potatoes mixed with cabbage and butter, a staple in many Irish homes.

  • Coddle: A Dublin specialty made of sausages, bacon, onions, and potatoes.

  • Boxty: A traditional Irish potato pancake, often served with butter or sour cream.

  • Soda Bread: A beloved Irish bread, simple yet delicious, enjoyed with butter or jam.

Irish beefn and stout stew

What Do People Drink on St. Patrick’s Day?

  • Guinness: The world-famous Irish stout is a must-have for many on St. Patrick’s Day.
  • Irish Whiskey: Whether sipped neatly or mixed in with Irish coffee, whiskey is another Irish favorite.

  • Baileys Irish Cream: A smooth, creamy liqueur, perfect for a festive treat.


While green beer is often associated with the holiday in other parts of the world, it’s not a common tradition in Ireland. Instead, locals enjoy a pint of Guinness or a traditional whiskey to toast the occasion!

Guinness
Source: Tartanvibesclothing.com

🍀 Craving the ultimate Irish feast? Discover 50 Saint Patrick's Day food ideas that will make your 2025 celebration unforgettable! From hearty stews to festive desserts, find the perfect dishes to bring the taste of Ireland to your table. 🍽️

7. A Public Holiday With a Festive Atmosphere

March 17th isn’t just a celebration—it’s a national holiday in Ireland, meaning schools, offices, and government buildings close for the day. However, pubs, restaurants, and entertainment venues remain open, catering to locals and tourists participating in the festivities.


Beyond the parades, many cities and towns extend the celebrations with cultural events, street performances, storytelling sessions, and live concerts. Dublin’s St. Patrick’s Festival includes everything from fireworks displays to art exhibitions, making it a must-visit for anyone who wants a deeper dive into Irish culture.

🍻 Best Pubs to Visit on St. Patrick’s Day in Ireland:

  • The Brazen Head: Dublin’s oldest pub, dating back to 1198, is a perfect spot for a pint of Guinness and traditional Irish music.
  • O’Donoghue’s: Famous for hosting live Irish folk music sessions.

  • The Church Bar: A converted 17th-century church turned bar with stunning architecture.

  • Sin É: A legendary spot for live traditional music.

  • The Oliver Plunkett: Great food, live bands, and a lively atmosphere.

  • Tigh Neachtain: A cozy pub with a fantastic whiskey selection.

  • The Crane Bar: One of the best spots in Ireland for authentic Irish music.


💡 Tip: Irish pubs get extremely packed on St. Patrick’s Day! If you want a good seat, arrive before 5 PM or visit lesser-known neighborhood pubs for a more relaxed experience.

How Is St. Patrick’s Day Different in Ireland vs. Other Countries?

St. Patrick’s Day in Chicago

Surprisingly, St. Patrick’s Day celebrations outside Ireland—particularly in the United States, Canada, and Australia—are often more significant in scale than in Ireland.

  • The first St. Patrick’s Day parade was held in New York City in 1762, not Ireland!

  • Cities like Chicago, Boston, and New York host massive parades, dye rivers green, and throw large-scale festivals.

  • In Ireland, the holiday was more of a religious observance until the late 20th century, when it became a global phenomenon.

Despite this, Ireland has fully embraced St. Patrick’s Day as a cultural and tourism event, making it one of the most exciting times to visit the country.

Curious if Scotland celebrates St. Patrick’s Day? 🍀 Discover the traditions, events, and how the Irish spirit comes alive in Scotland! Find out here!

Conclusion

So, is St Patrick’s celebrated in Ireland? Absolutely! It is a national holiday that blends religious traditions, historical reflection, and lively cultural celebrations.


While the way St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated in Ireland differs from the extravagant events seen in other countries, it remains a meaningful day for the Irish people. Whether through church services, parades, traditional music, or simply sharing a meal with loved ones, Ireland continues to honor St. Patrick in a truly special way.


If you ever have the chance to experience St. Patrick’s Day in Ireland, don’t miss it! ☘️

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Ireland celebrate St. Patrick's Day?

Ireland celebrates St. Patrick’s Day with religious services, lively parades, traditional Irish music, and community festivals. Dublin hosts the biggest St. Patrick’s Festival. At the same time, other cities and towns across the country have unique celebrations, including cultural exhibitions, street performances, and storytelling sessions.

Is St. Patrick’s Day a public holiday in Ireland?

Yes, St. Patrick’s Day is a national public holiday in Ireland. Schools, government offices, and most businesses close on March 17th. However, pubs, restaurants, and entertainment venues remain open to accommodate locals and tourists celebrating the holiday.

Where is the largest St. Patrick's Day celebration in the world?

Experience the world's oldest and largest St. Patrick's Day parade in New York City! New York's St. Patrick's Day parade is world-famous and the first NYC celebrations of the holiday date back to 1762. New York is home to a high number of people with Irish roots thanks to the arrival of Irish immigrants in the 1700s

What did St. Patrick actually do in Ireland?

St. Patrick was a 5th-century missionary to Ireland and later served as bishop there. He is credited with bringing Christianity to parts of Ireland and was probably partly responsible for the Christianization of the Picts and Anglo-Saxons. He is one of the patron saints of Ireland.

Teresa Finn Author

Teresa Finn

As someone with a deep passion for clan heritage, especially the intriguing world of tartans and their rich traditions, I'm here to be your companion on this exciting journey. Together, we'll delve into the depths of clan history, uncovering the stories behind these vibrant tartans and making every connection to your heritage more meaningful.

Read more Teresa's articles

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