Unveiling the Unconquered Spirit of Clan MacRae
History - Story

Unveiling the Unconquered Spirit of Clan MacRae

by Teresa Finn on Apr 04, 2024

Hailing from the windswept lochs and soaring mountains of Scotland, Clan MacRae boasts a legacy as fierce and enduring as the Highland landscape. Their roots trace back to the Kintail region, where they carved a name for themselves through unwavering loyalty and formidable skill in battle. Unravel the captivating story of Clan MacRae, exploring their rise to prominence, legendary figures and the rich cultural traditions that continue to bind the clan together.

I. Origins of Clan MacRae

The roots of Clan MacRae can be traced back to the Celtic lands of Ireland, with early migration to the Scottish Highlands possibly occurring in the early to mid-14th century. The name "MacRae" itself, derived from the Gaelic term "Mac Rath" meaning "son of grace" hints at possible ecclesiastical origins. Legends speak of Maurice Macrath and his companions migrating from Ireland to Scotland, settling initially in Clunes before eventually establishing their stronghold in the rugged beauty of Kintail.

II. Territory of Clan MacRae

Clan map of MacRae Clan
Clan map of MacRae Clan. Image from Tartan Vibes Clothing

Clan MacRae's territory centered around the picturesque landscapes of Kintail in Wester Ross, where they became integral to the region's defense under the patronage of the MacKenzie clan. Eilean Donan Castle, nestled at the meeting point of three lochs, served as a symbolic seat of power for the MacRaes, guarding the strategic waterways of Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh.

III. Clan MacRae History

MacRae Clan History Timeline
MacRae Clan History Timeline. Image from Tartan Vibes Clothing

Throughout the annals of Scottish history, Clan MacRae stands as a stalwart bastion, its members weaving their destinies into the fabric of pivotal events that shaped the nation. From the tumultuous clashes against the Norwegians at the Battle of Largs to their unwavering allegiance during the Jacobite uprisings, the MacRaes left an indelible mark on Scotland's narrative.


The saga of Clan MacRae finds its roots intertwined with the saga of the MacKenzies, a powerful Highland clan. United by bonds of kinship and loyalty, the MacRaes pledged their swords and shields to the MacKenzie chiefs, earning them the revered title of "MacKenzie's shirt of mail". This epithet encapsulated not only their physical prowess in battle but also their steadfast devotion to their chieftains and allies.


During the Norse invasions of the 13th century, Clan MacRae emerged as valiant defenders of Scottish sovereignty. At the Battle of Largs in 1263, they stood shoulder to shoulder with other Highland clans, repelling the Norwegian forces led by King Haakon IV. Their bravery on the battlefield solidified their reputation as formidable warriors and earned them the admiration of their fellow Scots.


As Scotland's political landscape shifted over the centuries, Clan MacRae remained steadfast in its allegiance to the MacKenzies, even amidst the turmoil of the Jacobite uprisings. During the Jacobite Risings of the 17th and 18th centuries, many MacRaes stood by their chief's side, ready to defend their way of life and uphold their principles. Their loyalty was unwavering, even in the face of adversity, earning them the respect of friend and foe alike.


The legacy of Clan MacRae is not merely one of martial prowess but also of cultural significance. As custodians of their Highland heritage, the MacRaes preserved the traditions, language and customs of their forebears, ensuring that the flame of Scottish identity continued to burn bright.


In times of peace, Clan MacRae contributed to the prosperity of the Highlands through various endeavors, including agriculture, trade and craftsmanship. Their resilience and resourcefulness enabled them to thrive in the rugged terrain of their ancestral homeland, forging a close-knit community bound by shared history and values.


Today, the spirit of Clan MacRae endures, resonating in the hearts of its descendants scattered across the globe. Though the echoes of battles long past may fade, the legacy of honor, loyalty and courage remains etched in the annals of Scottish history, a testament to the enduring legacy of Clan MacRae.

IV. Clan MacRae Castle

Eilean Donan Castle
Eilean Donan Castle. Image from Alamy

Eilean Donan Castle: A testament to Clan MacRae's influence and power in the Highlands, Eilean Donan Castle stands proudly as one of Scotland's most iconic landmarks. Originally garrisoned by the MacRaes and the MacLennan family, the castle underwent numerous reconstructions over the centuries, becoming a symbol of resilience and heritage that welcomes visitors from around the world.


A Stronghold of Clan MacRae: Built in the 13th century, Eilean Donan Castle served as a strategic stronghold guarding the entrance to Lochalsh. For centuries, the MacRaes held the hereditary position of constables, fiercely defending the castle and its surrounding lands throughout its tumultuous history. The castle's resilience is a testament to the clan's unwavering determination and strength.


A Popular Tourist Destination: Today, Eilean Donan Castle is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. Its stunning architecture, rich history and breathtaking views make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Scottish history and culture. The castle's popularity serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Clan MacRae and its significant contributions to the Highlands.

V. Clan MacRae Coat of Arms

Clan MacRae Coat Of Arms Entrance to Eilean Donan Castle. Image from Alamy

While Clan MacRae lacks an officially recognized coat of arms, some sources depict a design with a silver shield divided by a red horizontal band (fess). Three red stars (mullets) are positioned above the fess, and a red lion rampant stands below it.

VI. Clan MacRae Crest

 Gaelic Name: MacRath

 Crest: A cubit arm grasping a sword, all Proper

 Motto: Fortitudine (With fortitude)

 Badge: Fir club moss

 Lands: Beauly and Kintail

 Clan Chief: None, armigerous clan

MacRae Clan Crest
MacRae Clan Crest. Image from Tartan Vibes Clothing

Clans throughout Scotland have proudly displayed heraldic symbols that represent their history, values, and identity. For Clan MacRae, this symbol takes the form of a powerful crest, offering a glimpse into the clan's unwavering spirit and martial prowess. Let's delve deeper into the meaning behind the Clan MacRae crest, exploring its symbolism and the motto that reinforces it.

  • Description: The Clan MacRae crest depicts a "cubit arm grasping a sword, all proper" (proper meaning the natural colors of the arm and sword).

  • Symbolism: This powerful image embodies the clan's unwavering spirit and martial prowess throughout history. The arm represents strength, while the sword signifies their readiness to defend their land and way of life.

  • Motto: The Clan MacRae motto, "Fortitudine" (meaning "with fortitude" in Latin), further emphasizes their courage and resilience.

VII. Clan MacRae Tartan

Clan MacRae Tartan
Clan MacRae Tartan. Image from Tartan Vibes Clothing

While the Clan MacRae proudly displays a crest as their official heraldic symbol, they don't possess a tartan officially recognized by the Court of the Lord Lyon. However, a tartan design is commonly associated with Clan MacRae, featuring a combination of colors like green, blue, black and white.


Traditionally, tartans represent clan identity and heritage. Even without an official tartan, the concept of a Clan MacRae tartan holds significance, reflecting a connection to Scottish customs and ancestry.


Those with MacRae lineage or a connection to the clan might consider wearing a district tartan from the clan's origins (e.g., Ross Tartan) or a tartan of associated clans (e.g., Mackenzie Tartan).


Unlike the patterned richness of the Clan Macrae tartan, the Clan Mackay tartan unfolds a captivating story through a tapestry of rich, saturated hues. This distinct color palette, frequently featuring deep reds, forest greens and hints of gold, evokes the dramatic landscapes of the clan's ancient territories, where rugged mountains meet verdant valleys.

Explore the timeless traditions of the MacLaren Clan through our collection of tartan products on our website. And bring a piece of the clan's history into your present.

VIII. Macrae Pipe Band

ClanMacRaeSocietyPipeBandunderPMJohnF.Nicoll
Clan MacRae Society Pipe Band under PM John F.Nicoll

From humble beginnings as Glasgow's City of Glasgow Pipe Band in 1913, the MacRae Society's pipers rose to greatness. Donning the MacRae tartan, they embodied clan spirit and dominated the World Championships, winning or placing second a staggering 15 times between 1921 and 1934. Though no longer active, their legacy lives on through the North Carolina-based Grandfather Mountain Highlanders Pipe Band, ensuring the MacRae tunes keep echoing for generations.

IX. The Clan MacRae Society

Descendants and enthusiasts of Clan MacRae can connect with a vibrant global network of societies dedicated to preserving their rich heritage. Here's a glimpse into these organizations:

  • Clan MacRae Society of Scotland: This inclusive society welcomes anyone interested in Clan MacRae's history and its various branches. They organize gatherings every five years and commemorate the Battle of Sheriffmuir annually at the clan monument.

  • Clan MacRae Society of North America: A non-profit dedicated to education, genealogy, and promoting Clan MacRae and Scottish culture. They also support the Grandfather Mountain Highlanders Pipe Band, honoring the legacy of those who emigrated from Scotland in the late 18th century.

  • Clan MacRae Society of Canada: Focused on preserving and sharing Clan MacRae's history, traditions, music and genealogy. They hold nationwide meetings to foster connections among members.

  • Clan MacRae Society of Australia and New Zealand: Connects members with Clan MacRae heritage in Australia and New Zealand. They celebrate Highland traditions, educate others about the clan's history and promote the wearing of Scottish Highland attire.

X. Clan MacRae: Chiefs and Notable Figures

Clan MacRae's rich history is intertwined with the stories of its valiant leaders and remarkable members. From the battlefield to the world of academia, the MacRaes have left an indelible mark on Scottish history and beyond.

Chiefs: Guardians of the Clan

Throughout the centuries, Clan MacRae was guided by a succession of distinguished chiefs. While details of early leaders are scarce, later figures like Black Finlay MacRae and Lt Col Sir George McCrae left a lasting legacy.

  • Black Finlay MacRae, known for his fierce leadership and unwavering loyalty, led the clan through turbulent times, earning the respect and admiration of his people.

  • Lt Col Sir George McCrae, a decorated war hero and respected military leader, played a pivotal role in shaping the clan's destiny during the 18th century. His bravery and strategic prowess ensured the clan's survival and prosperity.

Notable Figures: Shining Beyond the Battlefield

While the chiefs played a crucial role in leading the clan, other MacRaes achieved fame and recognition in diverse fields.

  • John MacRae (Iain Mac Mhurchaidh), a talented poet and musician, composed Gaelic songs and lullabies that are still cherished today. His contributions to the clan's cultural heritage are invaluable.

  • Big Duncan of the Battle Axe, a legendary warrior, earned renown for his fearlessness and combat prowess. His story is a testament to the clan's martial spirit and unwavering courage.

Beyond the Highlands: Global Impact

The MacRaes' influence extended far beyond the borders of Scotland. John MacRae, who fought in the American Revolutionary War, brought his Gaelic heritage to the New World, enriching the cultural tapestry of the United States.

XI. Conclusion

Unveiling the rich tapestry of Scottish history, Clan MacRae emerges as a vibrant thread intricately woven into the nation's heritage. From their ancient origins in Kintail to their enduring global influence, the MacRaes, with their iconic Eilean Donan Castle and the unwavering motto "Fortitudine" (With fortitude), epitomizes the enduring essence of Scotland.


More than warriors, the MacRaes were custodians of a rich Gaelic heritage. Their legacy extends beyond the battlefield, encompassing music, poetry and craftsmanship. Even today, the vibrant network of Clan MacRae societies across the world stands as a testament to this enduring spirit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is MacRae Scottish or Irish?

Macrae is a gender-neutral name of Scottish and Irish origins. For those with Scottish heritage, the MacRae may very well be your clan. This modern first name was once the name of a famous clan in the Scottish highlands known for their skilled archery and warriors.

Where is Clan MacRae from?

According to tradition, the Macraes were originally from Ireland and shared a common ancestry with the Mackenzies and Macleans.

What is the MacRae family motto?

After the Clan system was crushed following the 1746 Battle of Culloden, a lot of MacRaes emigrated and are known as the 'scattered children of Kintail'. The clan's motto is 'Fortitudine', which means 'with fortitude' in Latin.

Where is MacRae Castle?

The present-day castle is Lieutenant-Colonel John Macrae-Gilstrap's 20th-century reconstruction of the old castle. Eilean Donan is part of the Kintail National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland.

Teresa Finn Author

Teresa Finn

As someone with a deep passion for clan heritage, especially the intriguing world of tartans and their rich traditions, I'm here to be your companion on this exciting journey. Together, we'll delve into the depths of clan history, uncovering the stories behind these vibrant tartans and making every connection to your heritage more meaningful.

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