Table of Content
Plaid patterns have a rich history, deeply rooted in Scottish heritage yet widely embraced across the globe in modern fashion. These intricate designs, composed of intersecting horizontal and vertical bands, vary significantly in style, color, and symbolism. From the classic tartans associated with Scottish clans to contemporary interpretations found in fashion and home decor, plaid patterns continue to evolve. Below, we explore the most notable types of plaid patterns, their origins, and their relevance for 2025 style trends.
I. Overview of Types of Plaid Patterns
1. What are Plaid Patterns?
Plaid patterns are characterized by their distinctive pattern of intersecting horizontal and vertical stripes of varying widths and colors. The plaid pattern design is formed by interlacing various hues of threads in a particular arrangement. The plaid fabric is often associated with Scottish tartans, but it can also be found in a variety of other styles and colors.
Plaid is commonly used in clothing, such as flannel shirts and kilts, and home decor items like blankets and curtains. It is known for its durability and warmth, making it a popular choice for cold-weather clothing and accessories. Plaid patterns can be made from a variety of materials, including wool, cotton, and synthetic fabrics.
✨ Curious about the different kinds of flannel?
👉 Don’t miss our full guide: Everything You Should Know About Types of Flannel Fabric.
2. Brief History of Types of Plaid Patterns
Plaid patterns have a rich history dating back to the 16th century in Scotland. Initially, types of plaid patterns were used to describe the type of woolen material used for making kilts. However, as time passed, it evolved to refer to the recognizable design of intersecting lines and colored blocks that we commonly associate with the term.
II. 10 Most Popular Types of Plaid Patterns in 2025
Each type of plaid pattern can come in various forms, with the most popular being traditional plaids. The traditional plaid patterns typically featured shades of green, blue, and red, which were made from natural sources.
1. Buffalo Check/Plaid
Buffalo check, also known as buffalo plaid, is a bold and instantly recognizable pattern featuring large squares formed by the intersection of two colors, most commonly red and black. First introduced in the 1850s by Woolrich Woolen Mills in the United States, this pattern design was originally worn by loggers and outdoorspeople. Today, buffalo plaid is synonymous with rustic Americana style and is widely used in flannel shirts, cozy jackets, home decor, and festive holiday fashion. Its simple yet striking contrast makes it a timeless favorite in casual and seasonal collections.
🔥 Want to know how buffalo check and gingham compare in style and usage?
👉 Read our full breakdown: Buffalo Check vs Gingham: Which Pattern Is Right for You?
2. Glen Plaids
Glen plaid, also referred to as Glenurquhart check or Prince of Wales plaid originated in Scotland in the 19th century. It features a woven twill design composed of both large and small checks, often in neutral tones like black, grey, and white. The pattern gained widespread recognition after being adopted by the Duke of Windsor, formerly the Prince of Wales, and became a symbol of classic British tailoring.
Glen plaid is commonly used in formal suits, blazers, and office wear, offering a refined and sophisticated alternative to solid fabrics.
3. Houndstooth
Houndstooth is an intricate design consisting of jagged lines that form a unique geometric pattern. It is typically seen in black and white but can also be found in various colors.
These types of plaid patterns are commonly used in men's suits and jackets, but they can also be incorporated into women's clothing, such as skirts and blouses. It is a great choice for those looking to make a daring fashion statement.
The Houndstooth pattern is known for its sharp, pointed edges and has origins dating back to around 300 BC, according to the history of Sweden. However, Scottish historical records also attribute this distinctive plaid design to the Scots, alongside tartans and checks. The name "Houndstooth" is said to have originated from a resemblance to a dog bite. In cases where the pattern is smaller, it may sometimes be referred to as "puppytooth".
4. Tattersall
Tattersall is a plaid fabric named after the famous Tattersall horse market in London, where it was first used on horse blankets in the 18th century. It is a traditional design characterized by slim, evenly distributed stripes that intersect at right angles to create a checked pattern. The stripes can vary in color, but they are typically muted shades such as beige, gray, or blue.
Tattersall is commonly seen on men's dress shirts, but it can also be found on other garments like jackets, ties, and even socks. These types of plaid patterns are ideal for those who prefer a subtle and refined appearance.
5. Gingham
Gingham is a timeless design that consists of a checkered pattern with evenly sized stripes in vibrant colors such as red, blue, or green. It is often associated with summertime and is commonly used in clothing items like dresses, shirts, and shorts, as well as in home decor pieces like tablecloths and curtains. These types of plaid patterns are ideal for those looking to add a burst of color to their wardrobe or living space.
Types of plaid patterns remain popular today and can be found on a variety of clothing and accessories, including jackets, coats, shoes, and hats. Whether you prefer traditional Scottish tartans or bold buffalo check designs, there are types of plaid patterns available for everyone.
6. Modern-Day Plaids
Modern-day plaids take traditional check patterns to new levels by incorporating bold colors, asymmetrical lines, and innovative materials. Designers have reimagined plaid fabric to fit contemporary aesthetics, using it in streetwear, high fashion, and gender-neutral collections. While honoring their historical roots, today’s plaids are often oversized, color-blocked, or digitally manipulated to create eye-catching visuals. These updated designs offer endless versatility, appealing to both classic and trend-driven fashion lovers.
7.Windowpane Plaids
The windowpane plaid is a trendy type of plaid pattern design that consists of a large grid pattern.
It is commonly seen in well-fitted garments such as suits, blazers, and dress pants. Its name is derived from its similarity to a windowpane. Additionally, these types of plaid patterns can also be seen in sweaters and sweater vests, typically crafted from wool or cotton, making them ideal for layering in colder seasons.
8. Madras Plaids
Madras plaids, originally from India, are known for their vibrant and lively design. They are commonly associated with warm-weather attire and are typically made from lightweight cotton fabrics.
The combination of bright colors and bold patterns in Madras plaids makes them a popular choice for beachwear and casual summer dresses. In addition to clothing, Madras plaids can also be found in home decor, such as bedding and furniture. These items often feature a mix of different patterns and colors, giving off a playful and cheerful vibe.
9. Shepherd’s Check Plaid
Shepherd’s Check is a traditional black-and-white plaid pattern originally worn by Scottish shepherds. It features a simple, balanced grid of alternating dark and light squares, offering a clean and minimalist look.
This versatile plaid fabric is often used in both casual and professional styles, from shirts and skirts to tailored suits, making it a go-to option for those seeking understated elegance with a touch of heritage.
10. Tartan Plaid
Tartan plaid is one of the most iconic and culturally rich patterns in the world. Originating from the Scottish Highlands, tartan is deeply tied to clan heritage and history. Each Scottish tartan pattern design typically features multiple colors in a crisscross pattern, with unique arrangements representing specific clans or regions.
Beyond traditional uses in kilts, scarves, and blankets, tartan plaid also plays a popular role in decorating with tartan plaid, adding warmth, heritage, and timeless style to modern homes and fashion pieces.
III. What is the difference between “Plaid Patterns” and “Tartan”?
Although plaid vs tartan have many similarities, there are distinct differences between the two words that should be noted:
The word “tartan” refers to a type of fabric with a specific types of plaid patterns of colored checkboxes and intersecting lines. It holds significance as it is associated with a particular clan. This fabric is primarily made from 100% pure worsted wool and is commonly used to make kilts, highland wear accessories, and clothing.
On the other hand, “plaid“ is a pattern consisting of vertical and horizontal stripes of varying widths and colors that intersect to create a grid-like design. It can incorporate two or more colors and is often linked to flannel shirts. There are many plaid and checked patterns available, many of which are ideal for a farmhouse style.
While plaid and check patterns are more prevalent in modern fashion, tartan remains a prominent feature in traditional Scottish attire and is closely tied to Scottish heritage and customs.
IV. How do Plaid Patterns Influence Modern Fashion?
Plaid patterns have left a lasting impact on modern fashion, transitioning from traditional Scottish heritage to mainstream style. Luxury brands like Burberry and Alexander McQueen have redefined plaid in high fashion, while subcultures like punk and grunge popularized it as a symbol of rebellion. Today, plaid fabric remains a staple in both streetwear and formalwear, offering versatility across seasons and styles.
From cozy fall flannels to vibrant summer Madras plaids, this pattern adapts effortlessly to trends, making it a gender-neutral, timeless fashion choice. With the rise of digital influence and celebrity endorsements, plaid fabric continues to evolve, proving its enduring appeal in the fashion industry.
V. Types of Plaid Patterns in Home Decor
Plaid patterns bring warmth, texture, and a timeless charm to home decor. They create a cozy atmosphere in living rooms and bedrooms and seasonal decorations while blending well with rustic, modern, and vintage styles. Used in rugs, upholstery, pillows, or blankets, plaid adds depth and character to any space.
Versatile in design, plaid fabric pairs well with solid colors or other patterns without overwhelming the decor. Its strong connection to heritage and tradition also makes it a favorite for classic and farmhouse-inspired interiors.
Explore the rich variety of plaid patterns and find your perfect style in 2025!
Plaid is more than just a pattern—it's a statement of style, tradition, and personality. As we move into 2025, the popularity of classic and modern types of plaid patterns shows no signs of slowing down. Whether you prefer the timeless appeal of tartan, the bold look of buffalo check, or the sleek lines of windowpane, there's a plaid fabric for every taste and trend. By understanding these essential styles, you’ll be better equipped to refresh your wardrobe, elevate your home decor, and confidently embrace what’s next in fashion. Make sure to revisit these types of plaid patterns for 2025 to stay ahead of the curve.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between plaid and gingham?
Plaid is a woven fabric that uses various colors that go in horizontal and vertical directions, whereas gingham is almost always made of two colors. A darker hue paired with white, cream, or a lighter variant of the dark hue
What's the difference between plaid and check?
Plaid is a two-dimensional design created by intersecting horizontal and vertical lines of varying widths and colors. In contrast, check patterns are made up of squares that are equal in size and evenly spaced throughout the fabric.
Why is types of plaid patterns so popular?
It returned as a flexible fashion option that can be worn in every manner possible, be it as a sophisticated outerwear item, an edgy skirt choice, or a statement purse. All thanks to its distinctive design and various style incarnations over the years.
What is the most famous plaid pattern?
Tartan plaid is most certainly the most famous and recognizable member of what we consider today as the plaid family. This pattern is the first that comes to mind when thinking of plaid since we see so many historical tartans (and variations of them) in the world today.
Why is it called a plaid pattern?
To be precise, the pattern we know as plaid is actually called “tartan.” Tartans are weaves of alternating bands woven at right angles, while “plaid” originally referred to the heavy woolen clothes that bore this pattern. Scots would use them as blankets or sling them over their shoulders.
Aimee Li
An author dedicated to exploring the rich history, vibrant culture,... of the Scottish clans. As an avid historian and fashion enthusiast, I have always been fascinated by Scotland's heritage and the timeless elegance of its traditional attire. Join me on this journey through the highlands and lowlands, as we delve into the heart of Scottish legacy together.
great article!